To see a roof dip or sag is to see it saddled with something. Worries of whether or not it is only an aesthetic problem come to the forefront, and so does the mental readjustment that the limbs of reality do for frosts and sags such as these. But as grating as it may sound, not every situation results in a roof being ripped to pieces and painstakingly rebuilt. While it may come as an understatement, sagging roof decks are rarely resolved by a full roof replacement.
Numerous actionable strategies help in figuring out what the root causes are in the specific cases in order to come to a solution that alleviates the problem.
The Types of Decking and Its Importance
A roof deck is the part that gets concealed and is installed underneath the surface of the shingles and roof tiles. The shingles, barrier materials, and even the weather have to bear the brunt of everything that is above them, which does not come easily. Hence, the roof gets concealed and blocked, which causes the structure to sag. If the structure is dry, secure, and well-placed, the roof's stability is solid. The roof, with its components, also gets sagging, which is also an undesired aesthetic, and it also feels off.
Most Common Reasons for a Deck to Sag
There can be multiple reasons as to why a deck might be sagging. Morrison says water intrusion is high on the list, and even a small, consistent leak can completely saturate the wood decking and cause it to soften. There is also the issue with poor attic ventilation—over time, steam trapped in the attic can cause the wood to warp. Add to that heavier loads than the roof was designed for—extra layers of roofing, really heavy roofing material, and even the weight of snow if you live in a place that occasionally freezes. Sometimes, the lack of quality control and cheap material can be a cause of swift construction that also accelerates the matter.
Distinguish Between Repairing and Replacement
To begin with, try and establish how significant the sag and moisture issue really is. Does the sag occur over a small area, or is it over a few feet, yelling at you as to how significant it is? Does the attic speak and creak a few syllables of moisture, rot, or mold? Any of the rafters or trusses, the poorer sisters of the roof, showing some ‘Little House on the Prairie’ type of emotional stress? If the damage is ‘paintbrush size,’ perhaps patching it is a better deal. Although if the damage is ‘siphon size’ and the underlying deck is the ‘Titanic’ of the last few winters, then it would be a ‘safe’ bet to replace it.
Steps to Fixing Sagging Decking
Let’s say now that patching the area of sagging is the best bet and the rest of the roof and deck is fine. Keep in mind that the deck is and remains ‘free of obstructions’ and the roof, as a whole, is in good condition. Here is a rough guideline of what the repairs could be like.
First and foremost, one would take the time to scan the roof and attic for rot and warped beams and perform a ‘dreaded’ deep scan.
The only area of construction that I would bother with is the shingles. The shingles, underlayment, and the sagging zone are the only hangers-on that I would rest on.
Replace or reinforce the decking. This could mean installing new plywood panels or sistering in new support boards alongside the existing structure to strengthen it.
Restore the waterproof layers and reapply roofing material so the repair matches the surrounding roof area.
Correctly done, these repairs can restore both the roof's functionality and appearance without a complete replacement and can even last many years.
Are You Doing More Damage by Waiting?
Yes, sagging does get worse. Wood that gets wet and is under strain breaks down even further, and even the smallest leak can expand and worsen. If mildew and mold start, they can quickly spread to the wood and insulation that is used in the structure, and that would risk safety. Waiting is a sure way to increase the repairs that need to be done — it may be the case that what could easily be a patch may easily need to be a large part of the structure replacement. Early action is the best way to save frustration and money.
Preventing Sag Before It Happens
It is always better to avoid sag than to try to do repairs. It is important to keep your attics ventilated to ensure moisture and heat do not build up. Fixing a small leak immediately is highly recommended. Avoid layering new roofing materials over older roofing materials unless absolutely necessary. Ensure gutters and drains are working properly to prevent water from pooling or seeping into the decking. Use quality materials and reputable roofing contractors, as the materials and installation will make a large impact on the longevity down the road.
Final Thoughts
A sagging roof can feel scary, but it does not always mean disaster. More often than not, sagging can be repaired cheaply and easily by fixing the problem on a small scale, strengthening the weak zones, and adequately dealing with moisture and support issues. Many homeowners, like those we have helped at Hutto TX Roof Repair, realize they are able to regain their confidence by utilizing smart repairs, pinpointing problem areas as opposed to unnecessarily replacing the entire roofing system. If you are noticing dips and sagging, please do not hesitate to give us a call. You will have much better peace of mind with a roof that is strong and level.
